Iran’s interference in the Israel-Palestine conflict is a complex and multifaceted issue, driven by a variety of historical, political, ideological, and strategic factors. Here are some of the key reasons why Iran has become involved in this conflict:
1. Religious and ideological affinity: Iran and Palestine share a common Shia Islamic heritage, which has created a strong bond between the two nations. Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has described the Palestinian struggle as a “jihad” or holy war, and has called for the destruction of Israel, which he views as a “cancerous tumor” that must be removed.
2. Strategic location: The Israel-Palestine conflict is located in the heart of the Middle East, a region that is critical to Iran’s national security and geopolitical interests. Iran has long been concerned about the potential threat posed by Israel, which is widely seen as a Western-backed and nuclear-armed state that could undermine Iran’s regional influence and security.
3. Anti-Zionist and anti-imperialist ideology: Iran’s government has a strong anti-Zionist and anti-imperialist ideology, which views Israel as a tool of Western imperialism and a threat to the region’s Arab and Muslim nations. Iran’s leaders have repeatedly accused Israel of committing genocide against the Palestinian people and of seeking to dominate the region.
4. Support for Palestinian groups: Iran has provided financial and military support to various Palestinian groups, including Hamas and Islamic Jihad, which have been involved in the conflict with Israel. Iran’s support for these groups is seen as a way to exert influence in the region and to undermine Israel’s security.
5. Regional rivalry with Saudi Arabia: Iran’s interference in the Israel-Palestine conflict is also driven by its regional rivalry with Saudi Arabia, which supports Israel and has been involved in the conflict on the opposite side. Iran sees the conflict as a way to counter Saudi Arabia’s influence in the region and to promote its own interests.
6. Nuclear program and sanctions: Iran’s nuclear program and the international sanctions imposed on it have also played a role in its interference in the Israel-Palestine conflict. Iran’s leaders have accused Israel of seeking to undermine its nuclear program and of being a key player in the international sanctions regime.